Introduction M. Apollonio, R. Anderson and R. Putman; 1. Norway R. Andersen, E. Lund, E. Johan Solberg and B.-E. Sæther; 2. Sweden O. Liberg, R. Bergström, J. Kindberg and H. von Essen; 3. Finland V. Ruusila and I. Kojola; 4. Baltic Countries Z. Andersone-Lilley, L. Baliauskas, J. Ozoliš, T. Randveer and J. Tõnisson; 5. Denmark R. Andersen and V. Holthe; 6. Germany U. Wotschikowsky; 7. Poland P. Wawrzyniak, W. Jdrzejewski, B. Jdrzejewska and T. Borowik; 8. Czech Republic L. Bartoš, R. Kotrba and J. Pintí; 9. Slovakia S. Fino and M. Skuban; 10. Great Britain R. Putman; 11. The Netherlands S. van Wieren and G. Groot Bruinderink; 12. Belgium J. Casaer and A. Licoppe; 13. Switzerland N. Imesch-Bebié, H. Gander and R. Schnidrig-Petrig; 14. Austria F. Reimoser and S. Reimoser; 15. Hungary S. Csányi; 16. Romania I. Micu, A. Náhlik, . Negü, I. Mihalache and I. Szabó; 17. Portugal J. Vingada, C. Fonseca, J. Cancela, J. Ferreira and C. Eira; 18. Spain J. Carranza; 19. France D. Maillard, J. Gaillard, M. Hewison, P. Ballon, P. Duncan, A. Loison, C. Toïgo, E. Baubet, C. Bonenfant, M. Garel and C. Saint-Andrieux; 20. Italy M. Apollonio, S. Ciuti, L. Pedrotti and P. Banti; 21. Slovenia M. Adamic and K. Jerina; 22. Croatia J. Kusak and K. Krapinec; 23. Greece H. Papaioannou; 24. Present status and future challenges for European ungulate management M. Apollonio, R. Anderson and R. Putman; Index.