Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania

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Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung

In 1930s Bucharest, some of the country¿s most brilliant young intellectuals converged to form the Criterion Association. Bound by friendship and the dream of a new, modern Romania, their members included historian Mircea Eliade, critic Petru Comarnescu, Jewish playwright Mihail Sebastian and a host of other philosophers and artists. Together, they built a vibrant cultural scene that flourished for a few short years, before fascism and scandal splintered their ranks. Cristina A. Bejan asks how the far-right Iron Guard came to eclipse the appeal of liberalism for so many of Romaniäs intellectual elite, drawing on diaries, memoirs and other writings to examine the collision of culture and extremism in the interwar years. The first English-language study of Criterion and the most thorough to date in any language, this book grapples with the complexities of Romanian intellectual life in the moments before collapse.

Über den Autor

Cristina A. Bejan is an Oxford DPhil and a Rhodes and Fulbright scholar. She has held fellowships at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Georgetown University and the Woodrow Wilson Center.

Zusammenfassung

Traces the lives of the young intellectual elite who made up Romania's Young Generation and examines how many of them came to support fascism leading up to the disintegration of the liberal democratic state

Offers a new perspective on the cultural life of Bucharest during the interwar period through the lens of the Criterion Association

Draws upon the writings of the Young Generation during and about the interwar period, including journals, autobiographies, published articles, and fiction

Offers a fuller picture of Romanian fascism within the context of the rise of the far right in the early twentieth century

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction.- 2. Nae Ionescu, the Young Generation, 'The Spiritual Itinerary' and Education Abroad, 1927-32.- 3. The Criterion Association of Arts, Literature and Philosophy: Beginnings and Birth in Bucharest, 1932.- 4. The Criterion Association's Activity of 1932: 'Idols' Symposia, Politics, Culture.- 5. Criterion Activity of 1933-35: Politics, Exhibitions, Symposia, Music and the Publication.- 6. The Dissolution of the Criterion Association, 1934-35: The Credin¿a Scandal, Male Friendship, Sexuality and Freedom of the Press.- 7. Rhinocerization: Political Activity and Allegiances of the Young Generation, 1935-41.- 8. The Fate of the Young Generation and the Legacy of Criterion.

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2020
Fachbereich:	Regionalgeschichte
Genre:	Geisteswissenschaften , Geschichte , Kunst , Musik
Rubrik:	Geisteswissenschaften
Medium:	Taschenbuch
Inhalt:	xxix 323 S. 1 s/w Illustr. 7 farbige Illustr. 323 p. 8 illus. 7 illus. in color.
ISBN-13:	9783030201678
ISBN-10:	3030201678
Sprache:	Englisch
Einband:	Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor:	Bejan, Cristina A.
Auflage:	1st edition 2019
Hersteller:	Springer Nature Switzerland Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing AG
Verantwortliche Person für die EU:	Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, juergen.hartmann@springer.com
Maße:	210 x 148 x 20 mm
Von/Mit:	Cristina A. Bejan
Erscheinungsdatum:	02.09.2020
Gewicht:	0,461 kg