Introduction to Materials Science for Engi...

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Materials for Engineering
- 1.1 The Material World
- 1.2 Materials Science and Engineering
- 1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World
  - STEEL BRIDGESINTRODUCING METALS
  - TRANSPARENT OXIDESINTRODUCING CERAMICS
  - SMARTPHONES AND TABLETSINTRODUCING GLASSES
  - NYLON PARACHUTESINTRODUCING POLYMERS
  - KEVLAR-REINFORCED TIRESINTRODUCINGCOMPOSITES
  - SILICON CHIPSINTRODUCING SEMICONDUCTORS
- 1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials
- 1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten

PARTI: The Fundamentals Atomic Bonding

2.1 Atomic Structure
2.2 The Ionic Bond
COORDINATION NUMBER
2.3 The Covalent Bond
2.4 The Metallic Bond
2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond
2.6 MaterialsThe Bonding Classification

Crystalline StructurePerfection

3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices
3.2 Metal Structures
3.3 Ceramic Structures

Crystal Defects and Noncrystalline StructureImperfection

4.1 The Solid SolutionChemical Imperfection
4.2 Point DefectsZero-Dimensional Imperfections
4.3 Linear Defects, or DislocationsOne-Dimensional Imperfections
4.4 Planar DefectsTwo-Dimensional Imperfections
4.5 Noncrystalline SolidsThree-Dimensional Imperfections

Diffusion

5.1 Thermally Activated Processes
5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects
5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion
5.4 Steady-State Diffusion
5.5 Alternate Diffusion Paths

Mechanical Behavior

6.1 Stress Versus Strain
METALS
CERAMICS AND GLASSES
POLYMERS
6.2 Elastic Deformation
6.3 Plastic Deformation
6.4 Hardness
6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation
6.6 Viscoelastic Deformation
INORGANIC GLASSES
ORGANIC POLYMERS
ELASTOMERS

Thermal Behavior

7.1 Heat Capacity
7.2 Thermal Expansion
7.3 Thermal Conductivity
7.4 Thermal Shock

Failure Analysis and Prevention

8.1 Impact Energy
8.2 Fracture Toughness
8.3 Fatigue
8.4 Nondestructive Testing
8.5 Failure Analysis and Prevention

Phase DiagramsEquilibrium Microstructural Development

9.1 The Phase Rule
9.2 The Phase Diagram
COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION EUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH NO SOLID SOLUTION
EUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH LIMITED SOLID SOLUTION
EUTECTOID DIAGRAM
PERITECTIC DIAGRAM
GENERAL BINARY DIAGRAMS
9.3 The Lever Rule
9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow Cooling

TimeThe Third Dimension

10.1 TimeThe Third Dimension
10.2 The TTT Diagram
DIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
DIFFUSIONLESS (MARTENSITIC) TRANSFORMATIONS
HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL
10.3 Hardenability
10.4 Precipitation Hardening
10.5 Annealing
COLD WORK
RECOVERY
RECRYSTALLIZATION
GRAIN GROWTH
10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals

PART II: Materials and Their ApplicationsStructural MaterialsMetals, Ceramics, and Glasses

11.1 Metals
FERROUS ALLOYS
NONFERROUS ALLOYS
11.2 Ceramics and Glasses
CERAMICSCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
GLASSESNONCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
GLASS-CERAMICS
11.3 Processing the Structural Materials
PROCESSING OF METALS
PROCESSING OF CERAMICS AND GLASSES

Structural MaterialsPolymers and Composites

Polymers
POLYMERIZATION
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF POLYMERS
THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
THERMOSETTING POLYMERS
ADDITIVES
12.2 Composites
FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
AGGREGATE COMPOSITES
PROPERTY AVERAGING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES
12.3 Processing the Structural Materials
PROCESSING OF POLYMERS
PROCESSING OF COMPOSITES

Electronic Materials

13.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction
13.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands
13.3 Conductors
THERMOCOUPLES
SUPERCONDUCTORS
13.4 Insulators
FERROELECTRICS
PIEZOELECTRICS
13.5 Semiconductors
INTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORS
EXTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORS
COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS
PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
13.6 Composites
13.7 Electrical Classification of Materials

Optical and Magnetic Materials

14.1 Optical Materials
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND DEVICES
14.2 Magnetic Materials
FERROMAGNETISM
FERRIMAGNETISM
METALLIC MAGNETS
CERAMIC MAGNETS

Materials in Engineering Design

15.1 Material PropertiesEngineering Design Parameters
15.2 Selection of Structural MaterialsCase Studies
MATERIALS FOR HIP- AND KNEE-JOINT REPLACEMENT
METAL SUBSTITUTION WITH COMPOSITES
15.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic MaterialsCase Studies
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
GLASS FOR SMART PHONE AND TABLET TOUCHSCREENS
AMORPHOUS METAL FOR ELECTRIC-POWERDISTRIBUTION
15.4 Materials and Our Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF MATERIALS
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DESIGN RECYCLING AND REUSE

APPENDIX1: Physical and Chemical Data for the Elements
APPENDIX 2: Atomic and Ionic Radii of the Elements
APPENDIX 3: Constants and Conversion Factors and the Periodic Table of Elements
APPENDIX 4: Properties of the Structural Materials
APPENDIX 5: Properties of the Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials
APPENDIX 6: Glossary Answers to Practice Problems (PP) and Odd-Numbered Problems Index

Materials for Engineering
- 1.1 The Material World
- 1.2 Materials Science and Engineering
- 1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World
  - STEEL BRIDGESINTRODUCING METALS
  - TRANSPARENT OXIDESINTRODUCING CERAMICS
  - SMARTPHONES AND TABLETSINTRODUCING GLASSES
  - NYLON PARACHUTESINTRODUCING POLYMERS
  - KEVLAR-REINFORCED TIRESINTRODUCINGCOMPOSITES
  - SILICON CHIPSINTRODUCING SEMICONDUCTORS
- 1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials
- 1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten