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Laws and Lawmakers
Science, Metaphysics, and the Laws of Nature
Taschenbuch von Marc Lange
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
What distinguishes laws of nature from ordinary facts? What are the "lawmakers": the facts in virtue of which the laws are laws? How can laws be necessary, yet contingent? Lange provocatively argues that laws are distinguished by their necessity, which is grounded in primitive subjunctive facts, while also providing a non-technical and accessible survey of the field.
What distinguishes laws of nature from ordinary facts? What are the "lawmakers": the facts in virtue of which the laws are laws? How can laws be necessary, yet contingent? Lange provocatively argues that laws are distinguished by their necessity, which is grounded in primitive subjunctive facts, while also providing a non-technical and accessible survey of the field.
Über den Autor
Marc Lange is Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Preface

  • Chapter 1: Laws Form Counterfactually Stable Sets

  • 1: Welcome

  • 2: Their necessity sets the laws apart

  • 3: The laws's persistence under counterfactuals

  • 4: Nomic preservation

  • 5: Beyond nomic preservation

  • 6: A host of related problems: triviality, circularity, arbitrariness

  • 7: Sub-nomic stability

  • 8: No nonmaximal set containing accidents possesses sub-nomic stability

  • 9: How two sub-nomically stable sets must be related: multiple strata of natural laws

  • 10: Why the laws would still have been laws

  • 11: Conclusion: laws form stable sets

  • Chapter 2: Natural Necessity

  • 1: Our goal in this chapter

  • 2: The Euthyphro question

  • 3: David Lewis's "Best-System Account"

  • 4: Lewis's account and the laws's supervenience

  • 5: The Euthyphro question returns

  • 6: Are all relative necessities created equal?

  • 7: The modality principle

  • 8: A proposal for distinguishing genuine from merely relative modalities

  • 9: Borrowing a strategy from Chapter 1

  • 10: Necessity as maximal invariance

  • 11: The laws form a system

  • 12: Scientific essentialism squashes the pyramid

  • 13: Why there is a natural ordering of the genuine modalities

  • 14: Conclusion: stability, as maximal invariance, involves necessity

  • Chapter 4: A World of Subjunctives

  • 1: What if the lawmakers were subjunctive facts?

  • 2: The lawmakers's regress

  • 3: Stability

  • 4: Avoiding adhocery

  • 5: nstantaneous rates of change and the causal explanation problem

  • 6: Et in Arcadia ego

  • 7: The rule of law

  • 8: Why the laws must be complete

  • 9: Envoi: Am I cheating?

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2009
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Importe, Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9780195328141
ISBN-10: 0195328140
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Lange, Marc
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 216 x 140 x 16 mm
Von/Mit: Marc Lange
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.2009
Gewicht: 0,393 kg
Artikel-ID: 120658486
Über den Autor
Marc Lange is Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Inhaltsverzeichnis
  • Preface

  • Chapter 1: Laws Form Counterfactually Stable Sets

  • 1: Welcome

  • 2: Their necessity sets the laws apart

  • 3: The laws's persistence under counterfactuals

  • 4: Nomic preservation

  • 5: Beyond nomic preservation

  • 6: A host of related problems: triviality, circularity, arbitrariness

  • 7: Sub-nomic stability

  • 8: No nonmaximal set containing accidents possesses sub-nomic stability

  • 9: How two sub-nomically stable sets must be related: multiple strata of natural laws

  • 10: Why the laws would still have been laws

  • 11: Conclusion: laws form stable sets

  • Chapter 2: Natural Necessity

  • 1: Our goal in this chapter

  • 2: The Euthyphro question

  • 3: David Lewis's "Best-System Account"

  • 4: Lewis's account and the laws's supervenience

  • 5: The Euthyphro question returns

  • 6: Are all relative necessities created equal?

  • 7: The modality principle

  • 8: A proposal for distinguishing genuine from merely relative modalities

  • 9: Borrowing a strategy from Chapter 1

  • 10: Necessity as maximal invariance

  • 11: The laws form a system

  • 12: Scientific essentialism squashes the pyramid

  • 13: Why there is a natural ordering of the genuine modalities

  • 14: Conclusion: stability, as maximal invariance, involves necessity

  • Chapter 4: A World of Subjunctives

  • 1: What if the lawmakers were subjunctive facts?

  • 2: The lawmakers's regress

  • 3: Stability

  • 4: Avoiding adhocery

  • 5: nstantaneous rates of change and the causal explanation problem

  • 6: Et in Arcadia ego

  • 7: The rule of law

  • 8: Why the laws must be complete

  • 9: Envoi: Am I cheating?

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2009
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Importe, Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9780195328141
ISBN-10: 0195328140
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Lange, Marc
Hersteller: Oxford University Press
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 216 x 140 x 16 mm
Von/Mit: Marc Lange
Erscheinungsdatum: 01.07.2009
Gewicht: 0,393 kg
Artikel-ID: 120658486
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