Professor Claudio Salvatore Cinà is a highly esteemed vascular surgeon recognized for his contributions to clinical practice, research, and education. He previously served as a Full Clinical Professor of Surgery at the University of Toronto and as Associate Professor of Vascular Surgery at McMaster University. Currently, he holds the position of Senior Consultant in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery at Policlinico Morgagni-Centro Cuore in Catania, Italy. Dr. Cinà's medical training spans prestigious institutions, including the University of Toronto, Harvard University, Baylor University, and McMaster University. He is specialized in both General Surgery and Vascular Surgery and holds a Master's degree in Health Research Methodology. His clinical expertise includes complex open surgeries, minimally invasive procedures, and advanced endovascular treatments. In Canada, Dr. Cinà was instrumental in developing two groundbreaking programs: the Throaco-Abdominal Aneurysm Treatment (TATA) program and the Endovascular Research and Technology Development Program (SRITE). These initiatives advanced the treatment of complex aortic conditions and established him as a leader in the field. Notably, he was the first in Canada to perform endovascular repairs of thoracoabdominal aneurysms using fenestrated stent grafts. A prolific researcher, Dr. Cinà has authored over 160 peer-reviewed publications, seven books, and multiple book chapters. His research areas include cerebrovascular surgery, aortic disease, and the development of innovative endovascular techniques. He has received multiple accolades for his contributions, including awards for excellence in scientific review. As an educator, Dr. Cinà has mentored numerous surgeons and fellows globally. His commitment to teaching has been recognized with honors, including the "Mentor of the Year" award. His significant achievements have earned him distinctions such as the Grand Cavaliere of the Order of Malta, underscoring his impact on the field of vascular surgery.

1. Medical Ethics and Its Evolution in Surgical Practice.- 2. Autonomy and Ethical Principles in Surgical Practice.- 3. Confidentiality, Informed Consent, and Patient Autonomy in Surgery.- 4. Autonomy and Beneficence in Assisted Reproductive technology (ART).- 5. Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence in Organ transplantation.- 6. Autonomy and Beneficence in Genetic Manipulation.- 7. Autonomy and Ethical Dilemmas in Extreme End-of-Life Care.- 8. Justice in Surgical Ethics: Navigating Equity, Accessibility, and Social Responsibility in Surgical Practice.- 9. The Evolution of Surgical Training.- 10. Ethical and Legal Accountability in Surgical and Forensic Medicine: A Medico-Legal and Jurist Perspective.- 11. Ethical Challenges in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence.- 12. Ethical Challenges in Crisis and Epidemic Response.- 13. Personalized Medicine, Data Use, and Ethical Considerations in Surgical Decision-Making.- 14. Ethics in Disability, and Vulnerable Patients.- 15. The Ethics of Medical Research and Experimentation in Surgery.- 16. The Surgical Ethics of Numbers.- 17. Navigating Ethical Codes and Conflicts of Interest in Surgery.- 18. Conclusions.- 19. Opening the Door to Reflection.