Ayhan Kaya is Professor of Politics and Jean Monnet Chair of European Politics of Interculturalism in the Department of International Relations, Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey.

Ay¿enur Benevento works as a postdoctoral researcher in the European Research Council advanced grant project, PRIME Youth, conducted at Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey.

Metin Koca works as a postdoctoral researcher in the European Research Council advanced grant project, PRIME Youth, conducted at Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey.

Introduction

Part I: Spatial Deprivation and Local Contexts

1. Please, Don't Blame Us: It Is Possible to Be Both Muslim and a Good Citizen in a Catholic Country

2. Alternative für Deutschland's Appeal to Native Youth in Dresden: Heritage Populism

3. The Interplay of Psychological Stress, Aggression, Identity, and Implicit Knowledge: Findings from a Qualitative Study of Disengagement and Deradicalisation Processes involving Former Right-Wing Extremists

Part II: Mental Processes of Radicalisation

4. Islamophobia and Radicalisation: When Attitudes of Both Mainstream Society and Immigrant-Origin Muslims Become Extreme

5. Radicalisation, Extremism, or A Third Position?: How French Muslim Women Engage with the Challenges of Assimilation and Difference

6. Is It Radical for a Woman to Become a Stay-at-Home Mother or Wear a Headscarf?

Part III: Critical Analyses of Islamist Radicalisation

7. Risking Muslims: Counter-Radicalisation Policies and Responses of Dutch Muslims to the Racialization of Danger

8. The Radicalisation of Moroccan-Origin Youth in Europe: The Case of France

9. Religiosities in a Globalised Market: Migrant-Origin Muslim Europeans' Self-Positioning Beyond the Sending and Receiving States' Politics of Religion

10. Commentary: Why Extremism?

Epilogue