Zum Hauptinhalt springen Zur Suche springen Zur Hauptnavigation springen
Dekorationsartikel gehören nicht zum Leistungsumfang.
Pixels & Paintings
Foundations of Computer-Assisted Connoisseurship
Buch von David G Stork
Sprache: Englisch

154,95 €*

inkl. MwSt.

Versandkostenfrei per Post / DHL

Lieferzeit 2-3 Wochen

Produkt Anzahl: Gib den gewünschten Wert ein oder benutze die Schaltflächen um die Anzahl zu erhöhen oder zu reduzieren.
Kategorien:
Beschreibung

"The discussion is firmly grounded in established art historical practices, such as close visual analysis and an understanding of artists' working methods, and real-world examples demonstrate how computer-assisted techniques can complement traditional approaches."
-Dr. Emilie Gordenker, Director of the Van Gogh Museum

The pioneering presentation of computer-based image analysis of fine art, forging a dialog between art scholars and the computer vision community

In recent years, sophisticated computer vision, graphics, and artificial intelligence algorithms have proven to be increasingly powerful tools in the study of fine art. These methods-some adapted from forensic digital photography and others developed specifically for art-empower a growing number of computer-savvy art scholars, conservators, and historians to answer longstanding questions as well as provide new approaches to the interpretation of art.

Pixels & Paintings provides the first and authoritative overview of the broad range of these methods, which extend from image processing of palette, marks, brush strokes, and shapes up through analysis of objects, poses, style, composition, to the computation of simple interpretations of artworks. This book stresses that computer methods for art analysis must always incorporate the cultural contexts appropriate to the art studies at hand-a blend of humanistic and scientific expertise.

  • Describes powerful computer image analysis methods and their application to problems in the history and interpretation of fine art
  • Discusses some of the art historical lessons and revelations provided by the use of these methods
  • Clarifies the assumptions and applicability of methods and the role of cultural contexts in their use
  • Shows how computation can be used to analyze tens of thousands of artworks to reveal trends and anomalies that could not be found by traditional non-computer methods

Pixels & Paintings is essential reading for computer image analysts and graphics specialists, conservators, historians, students, psychologists and the general public interested in the study and appreciation of art.

"The discussion is firmly grounded in established art historical practices, such as close visual analysis and an understanding of artists' working methods, and real-world examples demonstrate how computer-assisted techniques can complement traditional approaches."
-Dr. Emilie Gordenker, Director of the Van Gogh Museum

The pioneering presentation of computer-based image analysis of fine art, forging a dialog between art scholars and the computer vision community

In recent years, sophisticated computer vision, graphics, and artificial intelligence algorithms have proven to be increasingly powerful tools in the study of fine art. These methods-some adapted from forensic digital photography and others developed specifically for art-empower a growing number of computer-savvy art scholars, conservators, and historians to answer longstanding questions as well as provide new approaches to the interpretation of art.

Pixels & Paintings provides the first and authoritative overview of the broad range of these methods, which extend from image processing of palette, marks, brush strokes, and shapes up through analysis of objects, poses, style, composition, to the computation of simple interpretations of artworks. This book stresses that computer methods for art analysis must always incorporate the cultural contexts appropriate to the art studies at hand-a blend of humanistic and scientific expertise.

  • Describes powerful computer image analysis methods and their application to problems in the history and interpretation of fine art
  • Discusses some of the art historical lessons and revelations provided by the use of these methods
  • Clarifies the assumptions and applicability of methods and the role of cultural contexts in their use
  • Shows how computation can be used to analyze tens of thousands of artworks to reveal trends and anomalies that could not be found by traditional non-computer methods

Pixels & Paintings is essential reading for computer image analysts and graphics specialists, conservators, historians, students, psychologists and the general public interested in the study and appreciation of art.

Über den Autor

Dr. David G. Stork is a graduate of MIT and the University of Maryland and studied art history at Wellesley College. He is an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University. Dr. Stork holds 64 U.S. patents and has published over 220 peer-reviewed scholarly works in machine learning, pattern recognition, computational optics, and image understanding of art. His many books include Seeing the Light, Pattern Classification Second Edition, and HAL's Legacy. He is a Fellow of IEEE, OSA, SPIE, IS&T, IAPR, IARIA, and AAIA, and a 2023 Leonardo@ Djerassi Fellow.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Figures xxi

List of Tables xlv

List of Algorithms xlvii

Preface xlix

Lorenzo Lotto lviii

Giovanni Morelli and the birth of "scientific" connoisseurship lix

Overview lxi

Intended audience lxii

Prerequisites lxiii

Acknowledgements lxiv

1 Digital imaging 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Electromagnetic radiation and light 4

1.3 Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with art materials 7

1.4 Cameras and scanners 9

1.4.1 Cameras 10

1.4.2 Flatbed scanners 11

1.5 Parameters for image acquisition in the visible 12

Billy Pappas 13

1.5.1 Spatial resolution 15

1.5.2 Bit depth 16

1.5.3 Dynamic range and contrast 17

1.6 Reading digital images of art on-screen 18

1.6.1 Reading a digital image of Leonardo's La Bella Principessa 22

Leonardo da Vinci 22

1.7 Infrared photography and reflectography 25

1.8 Ultraviolet imaging 26

1.9 Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging 27

1.9.1 Hyperspectral imaging of the Archimedes Palimpsest 30

1.10 X-radiographic imaging 32

1.11 Fluorescence imaging 35

1.12 Capture of three-dimensional surfaces of art 37

1.12.1 Raking illumination 38

1.12.2 Reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) 40

1.12.3 Stereographic imaging 42

1.13 Optical coherence tomography (OCT) 43

1.14 Raman spectroscopic imaging and X-ray fluorescence imaging 45

1.14.1 Raman spectroscopic imaging (RSI) 45

1.14.2 X-ray fluorescence imaging (XRF) 46

1.15 Summary 47

1.16 Bibliographical remarks 49

2 Image processing 53

2.1 Introduction 53

2.2 Pixel-based image processing 57

2.3 Region-based image processing 61

2.3.1 Linear image processing 62

2.3.2 Nonlinear region-based image processing 63

2.3.3 Color quantization 64

2.3.4 Edge and line detection 69

2.3.5 Dilation and erosion 71

2.3.6 Skeletonization 72

2.4 Inpainting 72

2.5 Feature extraction 74

2.5.1 Keypoint extraction 75

2.5.2 Craquelure and crazing analysis 78

2.5.3 Computational tests for counterproofing by Jan van der Heyden 81

Jan van der Heyden 83

2.6 Segmentation 86

2.6.1 Deep nets for image segmentation 88

2.7 Geometric transformations 95

2.8 Chamfer transform and Chamfer distance 101

2.8.1 Tests for copying of Jan van Eyck's portraits of Niccolò Albergati 103

2.9 Discrete Fourier and wavelet transforms 111

2.9.1 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) 111

2.9.2 Canvas support weave analysis 114

2.9.3 Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) 116

2.10 Compositing and integrating art images 118

2.10.1 Image compositing 118

2.10.2 Superresolution 119

2.11 Image separation 123

2.12 Summary 123

2.13 Bibliographical remarks 125

3 Color analysis 129

3.1 Introduction 129

3.2 Visible-light spectra and color appearance 132

3.3 Overview of human color vision 133

3.3.1 Properties of color descriptions 134

3.3.2 Opponent color processing and unique hues 137

3.3.3 Humanist descriptions of color 138

3.3.4 Spatial aspects of color perception 139

Josef Albers 140

3.3.5 Color and lightness constancy and brightness perception 141

3.3.6 Quantitative descriptions and additive color mixing 141

3.3.7 Representing artists' palettes 145

3.4 Physics of color in art materials 147

3.4.1 Pigments and color appearance 147

3.5 Representing color arising from mixing paints 151

3.5.1 Identifying pigments in artworks based on spectra 152

3.6 Digital rejuvenation of pigment colors 154

3.6.1 Digital rejuvenation of faded artworks 157

Georges Seurat 158

3.7 Digital cleaning of paintings 160

3.8 Summary 164

3.9 Bibliographical remarks 165

4 Brush stroke and mark analysis 171

4.1 Introduction 171

Cy Twombly 173

4.2 Analysis of printed lines and marks 175

Katsushika Hokusai 178

4.3 Inferring tools from marks 182

Sheila Waters 184

4.3.1 Analysis of brush strokes 185

4.3.2 Segmenting and isolating brush strokes computationally 187

4.3.3 Extracting opaque marks in multiple layers 189

Vincent Willem van Gogh 193

4.3.4 Visual evidence of authorship of Pollock's drip paintings 194

Jackson Pollock 195

4.3.5 Extracting layers of translucent brush strokes 195

4.4 Characterizing the shapes of strokes and marks 203

4.5 Global methods for inferring sequences of marks in paintings 206

4.6 Summary 208

4.7 Bibliographical remarks 208

5 Perspective and geometric analysis 211

5.1 Introduction 211

5.2 Projective geometry 214

5.2.1 The mathematics of projection 216

5.2.2 One-point, two-point, and three-point perspectives 222

5.2.3 Parallel or orthographic perspective in Asian art 223

5.3 Estimating the center of projection 224

5.3.1 Foreshortening and size comparisons of depicted objects 230

Piero della Francesca 231

5.3.2 Cross-ratio analysis 232

5.3.3 Estimating the center of projection from object sizes 234

5.4 Estimating geometric accuracy in artworks 235

5.4.1 Hans Memling's Flower Still-Life 235

Hans Memling 237

5.4.2 The carpet in Lorenzo Lotto's Husband and Wife 238

5.4.3 The chandelier in the Arnolfini Portrait 238

Jan van Eyck 243

5.4.4 Warping Andrea Mantegna's Lamentation of Christ to make consistent perspective 251

5.4.5 Dewarping the murals in Sennedjem's Tomb 252

5.4.6 Warping de Chirico's Ariadne to make consistent perspective 255

Giorgio de Chirico 256

5.4.7 Robert Campin and workshop's Mérode Altarpiece 257

Robert Campin 258

5.5 Slant anamorphic art 260

Ed Ruscha (Edward Joseph Ruscha IV) 260

5.5.1 Hans Holbein's The Ambassadors 263

Hans Holbein 263

5.6 Inferring depth from projected images 264

5.6.1 Computing a three-dimensional model from one perspective image 265

Masaccio 266

5.6.2 Computing a three-dimensional model from two perspective images 267

5.7 Summary 271

5.8 Bibliographical remarks 272

6 Optical analysis 275

6.1 Introduction 275

6.2 Reflection and refraction 277

6.3 Plane mirrors 278

6.3.1 Virtual image formation by plane mirrors 279

6.3.2 Depictions of plane mirrors in art 281

6.3.3 Diego Velázquez's Las Meninas 283

Diego Velázquez 284

6.4 Convex spherical mirrors 288

6.4.1 Virtual image formation by convex spherical mirrors 290

6.4.2 Jan van Eyck's Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife 292

6.4.3 Claude glass 297

6.4.4 Parmigianino's Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror 298

Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola) 298

6.4.5 Hans Memling's Virgin and Child and Maarten van Nieuwenhove 304

6.4.6 Dewarping images in generalized cylindrical mirrors 308

6.5 Conical and cylindrical mirrors and anamorphic art 312

6.5.1 Conical mirror anamorphic art 313

6.5.2 Cylindrical mirror anamorphic art 317

6.6 Concave spherical mirrors 318

6.6.1 Virtual image formation by concave mirrors 320

6.6.2 Real image formation by concave mirrors 322

6.7 Converging lenses 323

6.7.1 Virtual image formation by converging lenses 325

6.7.2 Real image formation by convex lenses 327

6.8 Camera lucida and camera obscura 328

6.8.1 Camera lucida 328

6.8.2 Camera obscura 331

6.8.3 Depth of field, depth of focus, and blur spots 333

6.9 Optical projections and the creation of art 336

6.9.1 Jan van Eyck's Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife 337

6.9.2 Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus 342

6.9.3 Lorenzo Lotto's Husband and Wife 345

6.9.4 Johannes Vermeer's Lady at the Virginals with a Gentleman 349

Johannes Vermeer 349

6.9.5 Canaletto's Piazza San Marco 363

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) 364

6.9.6 Photorealists 364

Philip Barlow 366

6.10 Refraction and nonimaging optics in art 366

6.10.1 Leonardo's Salvator Mundi 366

6.11 Summary 371

6.12 Bibliographical remarks 372

7 Lighting analysis 377

7.1 Introduction 377

7.2 Basic shadows 381

7.2.1 General classes of lighting analysis methods 383

7.3 Cast-shadow analysis 383

7.3.1 Illumination from two or more point-sources 388

7.3.2 Cast-shadow analysis under geometric constraints 388

7.4 Lighting information from highlights 389

7.4.1 Illumination direction from highlights on simple estimated shapes 393

7.5 The optics of diffuse reflections 394

7.6 Inferring illumination from plane surfaces 396

Georges de la Tour 398

7.7 Interreflection 400

7.8 Occluding-contour algorithms 401

7.8.1 Single-point occluding-contour algorithm 403

7.8.2 General occluding-contour algorithm 405

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) 407

7.8.3 Lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 408

Garth Herrick 409

7.8.4 Theory of the lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 410

7.8.5 Application of the lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 415

7.9 Computer graphics for the analysis of lighting 418

7.9.1 Georges de la Tour's Christ in the Carpenter's Studio (model) 419

7.9.2 Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring 421

7.9.3 René Magritte's The Menaced Assassin 422

7.9.4 Bidirectional reflectance...

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2023
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Importe, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: 784 S.
ISBN-13: 9780470229446
ISBN-10: 0470229446
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Stork, David G
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, product-safety@wiley.com
Maße: 282 x 224 x 36 mm
Von/Mit: David G Stork
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.11.2023
Gewicht: 1,746 kg
Artikel-ID: 129326885
Über den Autor

Dr. David G. Stork is a graduate of MIT and the University of Maryland and studied art history at Wellesley College. He is an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University. Dr. Stork holds 64 U.S. patents and has published over 220 peer-reviewed scholarly works in machine learning, pattern recognition, computational optics, and image understanding of art. His many books include Seeing the Light, Pattern Classification Second Edition, and HAL's Legacy. He is a Fellow of IEEE, OSA, SPIE, IS&T, IAPR, IARIA, and AAIA, and a 2023 Leonardo@ Djerassi Fellow.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Figures xxi

List of Tables xlv

List of Algorithms xlvii

Preface xlix

Lorenzo Lotto lviii

Giovanni Morelli and the birth of "scientific" connoisseurship lix

Overview lxi

Intended audience lxii

Prerequisites lxiii

Acknowledgements lxiv

1 Digital imaging 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Electromagnetic radiation and light 4

1.3 Interaction of electromagnetic radiation with art materials 7

1.4 Cameras and scanners 9

1.4.1 Cameras 10

1.4.2 Flatbed scanners 11

1.5 Parameters for image acquisition in the visible 12

Billy Pappas 13

1.5.1 Spatial resolution 15

1.5.2 Bit depth 16

1.5.3 Dynamic range and contrast 17

1.6 Reading digital images of art on-screen 18

1.6.1 Reading a digital image of Leonardo's La Bella Principessa 22

Leonardo da Vinci 22

1.7 Infrared photography and reflectography 25

1.8 Ultraviolet imaging 26

1.9 Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging 27

1.9.1 Hyperspectral imaging of the Archimedes Palimpsest 30

1.10 X-radiographic imaging 32

1.11 Fluorescence imaging 35

1.12 Capture of three-dimensional surfaces of art 37

1.12.1 Raking illumination 38

1.12.2 Reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) 40

1.12.3 Stereographic imaging 42

1.13 Optical coherence tomography (OCT) 43

1.14 Raman spectroscopic imaging and X-ray fluorescence imaging 45

1.14.1 Raman spectroscopic imaging (RSI) 45

1.14.2 X-ray fluorescence imaging (XRF) 46

1.15 Summary 47

1.16 Bibliographical remarks 49

2 Image processing 53

2.1 Introduction 53

2.2 Pixel-based image processing 57

2.3 Region-based image processing 61

2.3.1 Linear image processing 62

2.3.2 Nonlinear region-based image processing 63

2.3.3 Color quantization 64

2.3.4 Edge and line detection 69

2.3.5 Dilation and erosion 71

2.3.6 Skeletonization 72

2.4 Inpainting 72

2.5 Feature extraction 74

2.5.1 Keypoint extraction 75

2.5.2 Craquelure and crazing analysis 78

2.5.3 Computational tests for counterproofing by Jan van der Heyden 81

Jan van der Heyden 83

2.6 Segmentation 86

2.6.1 Deep nets for image segmentation 88

2.7 Geometric transformations 95

2.8 Chamfer transform and Chamfer distance 101

2.8.1 Tests for copying of Jan van Eyck's portraits of Niccolò Albergati 103

2.9 Discrete Fourier and wavelet transforms 111

2.9.1 Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) 111

2.9.2 Canvas support weave analysis 114

2.9.3 Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) 116

2.10 Compositing and integrating art images 118

2.10.1 Image compositing 118

2.10.2 Superresolution 119

2.11 Image separation 123

2.12 Summary 123

2.13 Bibliographical remarks 125

3 Color analysis 129

3.1 Introduction 129

3.2 Visible-light spectra and color appearance 132

3.3 Overview of human color vision 133

3.3.1 Properties of color descriptions 134

3.3.2 Opponent color processing and unique hues 137

3.3.3 Humanist descriptions of color 138

3.3.4 Spatial aspects of color perception 139

Josef Albers 140

3.3.5 Color and lightness constancy and brightness perception 141

3.3.6 Quantitative descriptions and additive color mixing 141

3.3.7 Representing artists' palettes 145

3.4 Physics of color in art materials 147

3.4.1 Pigments and color appearance 147

3.5 Representing color arising from mixing paints 151

3.5.1 Identifying pigments in artworks based on spectra 152

3.6 Digital rejuvenation of pigment colors 154

3.6.1 Digital rejuvenation of faded artworks 157

Georges Seurat 158

3.7 Digital cleaning of paintings 160

3.8 Summary 164

3.9 Bibliographical remarks 165

4 Brush stroke and mark analysis 171

4.1 Introduction 171

Cy Twombly 173

4.2 Analysis of printed lines and marks 175

Katsushika Hokusai 178

4.3 Inferring tools from marks 182

Sheila Waters 184

4.3.1 Analysis of brush strokes 185

4.3.2 Segmenting and isolating brush strokes computationally 187

4.3.3 Extracting opaque marks in multiple layers 189

Vincent Willem van Gogh 193

4.3.4 Visual evidence of authorship of Pollock's drip paintings 194

Jackson Pollock 195

4.3.5 Extracting layers of translucent brush strokes 195

4.4 Characterizing the shapes of strokes and marks 203

4.5 Global methods for inferring sequences of marks in paintings 206

4.6 Summary 208

4.7 Bibliographical remarks 208

5 Perspective and geometric analysis 211

5.1 Introduction 211

5.2 Projective geometry 214

5.2.1 The mathematics of projection 216

5.2.2 One-point, two-point, and three-point perspectives 222

5.2.3 Parallel or orthographic perspective in Asian art 223

5.3 Estimating the center of projection 224

5.3.1 Foreshortening and size comparisons of depicted objects 230

Piero della Francesca 231

5.3.2 Cross-ratio analysis 232

5.3.3 Estimating the center of projection from object sizes 234

5.4 Estimating geometric accuracy in artworks 235

5.4.1 Hans Memling's Flower Still-Life 235

Hans Memling 237

5.4.2 The carpet in Lorenzo Lotto's Husband and Wife 238

5.4.3 The chandelier in the Arnolfini Portrait 238

Jan van Eyck 243

5.4.4 Warping Andrea Mantegna's Lamentation of Christ to make consistent perspective 251

5.4.5 Dewarping the murals in Sennedjem's Tomb 252

5.4.6 Warping de Chirico's Ariadne to make consistent perspective 255

Giorgio de Chirico 256

5.4.7 Robert Campin and workshop's Mérode Altarpiece 257

Robert Campin 258

5.5 Slant anamorphic art 260

Ed Ruscha (Edward Joseph Ruscha IV) 260

5.5.1 Hans Holbein's The Ambassadors 263

Hans Holbein 263

5.6 Inferring depth from projected images 264

5.6.1 Computing a three-dimensional model from one perspective image 265

Masaccio 266

5.6.2 Computing a three-dimensional model from two perspective images 267

5.7 Summary 271

5.8 Bibliographical remarks 272

6 Optical analysis 275

6.1 Introduction 275

6.2 Reflection and refraction 277

6.3 Plane mirrors 278

6.3.1 Virtual image formation by plane mirrors 279

6.3.2 Depictions of plane mirrors in art 281

6.3.3 Diego Velázquez's Las Meninas 283

Diego Velázquez 284

6.4 Convex spherical mirrors 288

6.4.1 Virtual image formation by convex spherical mirrors 290

6.4.2 Jan van Eyck's Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife 292

6.4.3 Claude glass 297

6.4.4 Parmigianino's Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror 298

Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola) 298

6.4.5 Hans Memling's Virgin and Child and Maarten van Nieuwenhove 304

6.4.6 Dewarping images in generalized cylindrical mirrors 308

6.5 Conical and cylindrical mirrors and anamorphic art 312

6.5.1 Conical mirror anamorphic art 313

6.5.2 Cylindrical mirror anamorphic art 317

6.6 Concave spherical mirrors 318

6.6.1 Virtual image formation by concave mirrors 320

6.6.2 Real image formation by concave mirrors 322

6.7 Converging lenses 323

6.7.1 Virtual image formation by converging lenses 325

6.7.2 Real image formation by convex lenses 327

6.8 Camera lucida and camera obscura 328

6.8.1 Camera lucida 328

6.8.2 Camera obscura 331

6.8.3 Depth of field, depth of focus, and blur spots 333

6.9 Optical projections and the creation of art 336

6.9.1 Jan van Eyck's Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife 337

6.9.2 Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus 342

6.9.3 Lorenzo Lotto's Husband and Wife 345

6.9.4 Johannes Vermeer's Lady at the Virginals with a Gentleman 349

Johannes Vermeer 349

6.9.5 Canaletto's Piazza San Marco 363

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) 364

6.9.6 Photorealists 364

Philip Barlow 366

6.10 Refraction and nonimaging optics in art 366

6.10.1 Leonardo's Salvator Mundi 366

6.11 Summary 371

6.12 Bibliographical remarks 372

7 Lighting analysis 377

7.1 Introduction 377

7.2 Basic shadows 381

7.2.1 General classes of lighting analysis methods 383

7.3 Cast-shadow analysis 383

7.3.1 Illumination from two or more point-sources 388

7.3.2 Cast-shadow analysis under geometric constraints 388

7.4 Lighting information from highlights 389

7.4.1 Illumination direction from highlights on simple estimated shapes 393

7.5 The optics of diffuse reflections 394

7.6 Inferring illumination from plane surfaces 396

Georges de la Tour 398

7.7 Interreflection 400

7.8 Occluding-contour algorithms 401

7.8.1 Single-point occluding-contour algorithm 403

7.8.2 General occluding-contour algorithm 405

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) 407

7.8.3 Lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 408

Garth Herrick 409

7.8.4 Theory of the lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 410

7.8.5 Application of the lightfield occluding-contour algorithm 415

7.9 Computer graphics for the analysis of lighting 418

7.9.1 Georges de la Tour's Christ in the Carpenter's Studio (model) 419

7.9.2 Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring 421

7.9.3 René Magritte's The Menaced Assassin 422

7.9.4 Bidirectional reflectance...

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2023
Fachbereich: Nachrichtentechnik
Genre: Importe, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Inhalt: 784 S.
ISBN-13: 9780470229446
ISBN-10: 0470229446
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Stork, David G
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, product-safety@wiley.com
Maße: 282 x 224 x 36 mm
Von/Mit: David G Stork
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.11.2023
Gewicht: 1,746 kg
Artikel-ID: 129326885
Sicherheitshinweis

Ähnliche Produkte

Ähnliche Produkte