Stephen Marshall is Senior Lecturer at the Bartlett School of Planning, UCL. He has 20 years' experience in transport, planning and urban design - five years in consultancy and fifteen in academia. This experience includes work on several EC and UK research council projects, as well as research for UK and Scottish government level projects and work for local authorities and private clients in Scotland and London. He is currently director of the PhD programme at the Bartlett School of Planning, where he also teaches on urban design, urban form and transport courses. Dr Marshall's principal research interests are in urban form and urban structure, and how these relate to urban design and planning. This interest encompasses topics such as streets and transport networks; urban morphology and evolution; and the use of codes for generating urban structure. Dr Marshall is Chair of the Editorial Board of Urban Design and Planning, part of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers journal series, and an editorial board member for Built Environment journal. His books include Streets and Patterns (2005), Land Use and Transport (edited with David Banister, 2007) and Cities Design and Evolution (2009).

1. Introduction2. A Chronicle of Urban Codes in Pre-Industrial London's Streets and Squares3. The Controlling Urban Code of Enlightenment Scotland4. The Ideal and the Real: Urban Codes in the Spanish-American Lettered City5. Paradigms for Design: the Vastu Vidya Codes of India6. Prescribing the Ideal City: Building Codes and Planning Principles in Beijing7. Machizukuri and Urban Codes in Historical and Contemporary Kyoto8. Adelaide's Urban Design: Pendular Swings in Concepts and Codes9. Coding in the French Planning System: From Building Line to Morphological Zoning 10. Coding as 'Bottom-Up' Planning: Developing a New African Urbanism11. How Codes Shaped Development in the United States, and Why They Should Be Changed12. Conclusions